Poster Presentation Australasian Cytometry Society 43rd Annual Conference and Workshop

Design and optimisation of immunophenotyping panels for CD4+ and CD8+ T-cell subsets in burn survivors with long-term immune dysfunction (#108)

Blair Johnson 1 , Harry Bui 1 , Lucy Barrett 1 2 , Andrew Stevenson 1 , Fiona Wood 1 3 , Matthew Linden 1 , Mark Fear 1
  1. School of Biomedical Science, University of Western Australia, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
  2. Cancer Immunotherapy Unit, Telethon Kids Institute, Nedlands, WA, Australia
  3. Department of Health, Perth, Western Australia, Australia

Burn injuries are a common trauma with life-long consequences including higher rates of cancer and infection years to decades after the injury. Previously, we provided the first evidence of immune dysfunction in paediatric burn survivors >3 years after the injury, including: elevated frequencies of memory and regulatory T-cell subsets, increased circulating inflammatory cytokines (TNF-a, IL-2, IL-7, IFN-γ), and disruption of ordinary vaccine responses. However, the duration and natural history of specific T-cell immunophenotypes and function following injury is unclear. Consequently 15- and 14- parameter flow cytometry panels were designed and optimised for a 5-laser BD LSR Fortessa SORP. The panels were optimised for paediatric cryopreserved peripheral blood mononuclear cells to enable the comprehensive and simultaneous immunophenotyping of distinct T-cell subsets in sequential biobanked samples following burn injury in children. Populations identified by employing our panels include major T-helper subsets (Th1, Th2, Th17, Th9, Tregs; memory vs naïve) and incorporate markers of immunosuppressive phenotype (PD-1, PD-L1), activation (ICOS) and function (granzyme B, IFN-γ).